sodium thiosulfate uses

Uses for sodium thiosulfate Sodium thiosulfate may be used to lessen some of the side effects of cisplatin (a cancer medicine). bar soap: 11 products: body wash/cleanser: Using Sodium Thiosulphate you can create a home-made mixture to remove chlorine from your pond water. This invention relates to a composition and use application of aqueous fluidized polymer suspensions of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) suspended in sodium thiosulfate for use in oil field applications such completion fluids, drilling fluids, fracturing fluids and oil well cement slurries as rheology/viscosity modifier and fluid loss reducer for use where the affect on the marine environment is . LOW. Thiosulfate converts undeveloped silver bromide grains in the film into water-soluble silver thiosulfate complexes that can be removed when the film is washed. Silver Ore Processing & Smelting The time taken for a certain amount of sulfur to form is used to indicate the rate of the reaction. In the structure of thiosulfuric acid, the thiosulfate anion is obtained by the replacement of one of the oxygen atoms by the use of sulfur (S) atom in the sulfate anion. Cleaning A mixture of 1 tsp sodium thiosulfate and cup warm water is a useful recipe for cleaning Betadine or iodine spills on fabric. Allergies & Immunotoxicity. Included in the . Sodium thiosulfate (sodium thiosulphate) is an inorganic compound with the formula Na 2 S 2 O 3 xH 2 O. . [4] [5] Contents Double the dosage and it also removes chloramine. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Sodium Thiosulfate? Alternatively, aqueous solutions of the drug are prepared . It is a dry acid in crystal, granular, or powder form that is used as a pH adjuster, fungicide, herbicide, or microbiocide (a product that kills microbes) in a variety of industries, such as household cleaning and swimming pool maintenance. However, because sodium thiosulfate is relatively non-toxic and inexpensive, it . Granular Sodium Thiosulfate. Why is sodium thiosulfate used? ChEBI ID. Sodium thiosulfate: At the beginning of the development of the chemical, the formula of this additive was considered Na 2 S 2 O 4 and was named sodium hypo-sulfate.The short name is called Hypo.Later its formula Na 2 S 2 O 3 was established. CONCERNS; DATA SOURCES; Products with this Ingredient. The effect of temperature on the rate of reaction can be investigated. Find patient medical information for sodium thiosulfate on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Often, sodium thiosulfate is prescribed for psoriasis, namely, for exacerbation of this disease. Potassium persulfate is less soluble (cfr. This thiosulfate formula from ProLine is the main compound in most dechlorination chemicals, and it can be used on its own. Cancer. Starch indicator is typically used. Sodium thiosulfate is mainly used for the speedy recovery of patients with intoxication (including alcohol), as well as skin diseases, diseases of the joints, gynecological problems, and tuberculosis. S 2 O 3 2-+ AgBr(s) AgS 2 O 3-+ Br-S 2 O 3 2-+ AgS 2 O 3-Ag(S 2 O 3) 3 . Do not get this medicine in your eyes. Sodium Thiosulfate solutions are almost exclusively used to standardize Iodine solutions or as back-titrants in titrations using Iodine. For instance, sodium nitrate is used in the . Do not treat a poisoning or overdose yourself. Sodium thiosulfate prevents alkylation and tissue destruction by providing a substrate for the alkylating agents that have invaded the subcutaneous tissues. When the diagnosis of cyanide poisoning is uncertain, the potential risks associated with Sodium Thiosulfate Injection should be carefully weighed against the potential . The other uses of it are below; Sodium thiosulfate is used in the manufacture of patinas; In industries, the chemical is used for the dechlorination of small water bodies like ponds, aquariums, etc; In photography, the chemical is used as a fixing agent to dissolve the silver salts from the negatives The medical uses of sodium thiosulfate include treatment of cyanide poisoning and pityriasis. 3. Sodium thiosulfate has been approved by the FDA to treat ototoxicity in pediatric patients with localized, non-metastatic solid tumors. [3] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Each mL also contains 2.8 mg boric acid and 4.4 mg of potassium chloride. It is also a protective medicine used to prevent or lessen the kidney damage that can be caused by cisplatin chemotherapy. Sodium thiosulfate injection is a clear solution with a pH between 7.5 and 9.0. The sodium thiosulfate solution is placed in the burette and, as it is added to the conical flask, it reacts with the iodine and the colour of the solution fades. Sodium thiosulfate Preparation: Sulfur is boiled with caustic soda . Sodium Thiosulfate is an inorganic salt. Sodium Thiosulfate (Intravenous Route) Proper Use - Mayo Clinic Proper Use Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex Dosing The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. It is used for the treatment of several metals poisoning mainly as an antidote in cyanide poisoning by converting cyanide to a soluble form and thereby removed through the urine. Beside the above indications, sodium thiosulfate could be used as ingredient in the following: agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal), fillers, intermediates, laboratory chemicals, oxidizing/reducing agents, process regulators, processing aids, and solids separation agents. The selected dose for this pilot study is the same as that used for the treatment of calcific uremic arteriopathy. The above diagram represents the structure of sodium thiosulfate. 6 N a O H + 4 S N a 2 S 2 O 3 + 2 N a 2 S + 3 H 2 O. Due to its acronym hypo becoming more popular, its common name is still hypo today.. Sodium thiosulfate may be used to decrease some of the side effects of cisplatin (a cancer drug). . See how this product scores for common concerns. Another STS use is to protect against cisplatin toxicity. Structure. It has been touted for use in treating arsenic or other heavy metal poisonings, but its efficacy is in question for these purposes. Helps lower chlorine residual, increases effectiveness of removing inorganic stains. NOTE: Do not add sodium thiosulfate directly to water containing fish. These include cyanide poisoning, calciphylaxis, and cisplatin toxicity. Uses of Sodium Thiosulfate: It is used to treat cyanide poisoning . Find patient medical information for sodium thiosulfate intravenous on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. This medicine may be used for other . For swimming pools, sodium thiosulfate is used as a reagent in the testing of pool water, primarily to neutralize the whitening effect of chlorine present in a water sample. CHEBI:132112. We will freeze 10 ml of serum obtained prior to and then monthly during treatment for subsequent analyses. Sodium thiosulfate, commonly known as sodium thiosulphate, is a medicine that is used to treat cyanide poisoning, pityriasis versicolor, and cisplatin side effects. Sodium thiosulfate | Na2S2O3 or Na2O3S2 | CID 24477 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological . Results: A total of 109 children were randomly assigned to receive cisplatin plus sodium thiosulfate (57 children) or cisplatin alone (52) and could be evaluated. The usual dosage is a capful per 10 gallons. More recently, several reports have suggested that STS may be of interest in the treatment of ectopic calcifications due to metabolic or inflammatory diseases (9, 10). Shake well and apply a thin layer of lotion to cover the affected skin and surrounding area. Sodium thiosulfate is an inactive ingredient contained in sulfacetamide ophthalmic solution which is used routinely as an otic solution delivered to the middle ear space. It consists of two sodium (Na+) cations and a positively charged thiosulfate ion (S 2 O 3- ). Sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate is used in an emergency to treat cyanide poisoning. It is used in the management of extravasations during chemotherapy. What is Sodium thiosulfate used for? It is commonly known as an antidote to cyanide poisoning, used as an additive to bleach, and as a chemical used to test the pH of bleach products. Wash, rinse and dry the affected areas before applying this medicine. Common concerns. Sodium thiosulphate is used as a cleaning agent. The thiosulfate ion and its related compounds, such as sodium thiosulfate (Na_2S_2O_3), possess a number of important uses in biological organisms, the pharmaceutical industry, and manufacturing. Uses: Sodium thiosulfate is used in several pharmaceutical preparations and also has various medical properties. Sodium thiosulfate is used in gold mining, water treatment, analytical chemistry, the development of silver -based photographic film and prints, and medicine. An emulsion of sodium thiosulfate (called hypo by photographers) is used to stop development of exposed film. Each vial contains 12.5 grams of sodium thiosulfate in 50 mL solution (250 mg/mL). Sodium thiosulfate is used to reduce iodine back to iodide before the iodine can complex with the starch to form the characteristic blue . Medical uses of Sodium thiosulfate Patrick L. McGeer*, Edith G. McGeer and Moonhee Lee Kinsmen Laboratory of Neurological Research, University of British Columbia, VancouverBC V6T 1Z3, Canada Background Sodium thiosulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 3, STS) is an industrial compound which has a long history of medical use. For our purposes in the pool, sodium thiosulfate is used to reduce the amount of chlorine. For cyanide poisoning it is often used after the medication sodium nitrite and typically only recommended for severe cases. Close. Sodium thiosulfate also used in leather tanning. The sodium thiosulfate is also used as a photographic fixer, known as "Hypo" to prevent the chemicals of photgraphs from further getting dark and fix the pictures, much like a preservative, from preventing the pictures to be developed from further chemical oxidation. Sodium thiosulfate (medical use) Sodium thiosulfate, also spelled sodium thiosulphate, is used as a medication to treat cyanide poisoning, pityriasis versicolor, and to decrease side effects from cisplatin. How Is Sodium Thiosulfate For Pools Used Sodium thiosulfate for pools removes free chlorine as well as combined chlorine from pools. Toxic overdoses are common 7. Sodium thiosulfate used as a medication to treat cyanide poisoning, pityriasis versicolor, and to decrease side effects from cisplatin. Sodium Thiosulfate is commonly used in. If a poisoning or overdose occurs, get emergency help. In the mining of gold sodium thiosulfate is an important component. Sodium Thiosulfate - chemical structure, common uses, and safety. Sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate works by helping cells in the body convert cyanide to a form that can be removed from the body through urination. Sodium compounds that have numerous industrial uses are sodium carbonate (washing soda), sodium nitrate, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and sodium thiosulfate. sodium thiosulfate. Sodium thiosulfate: 50 mL of sodium thiosulfate immediately following administration of sodium nitrite Airway, ventilatory and circulatory support, and oxygen administration should not be delayed. Sodium thiosulfate is slowly given through the dialysis venous line toward the end of HD treatments. Stars. Wash your hands before and after use. LOW. Sodium bisulfate may also be called sodium hydrogen sulfate, sulfuric acid, monosodium salts, sodium . Developmental and Reingredientive Toxicity. Administration Administer 12.5 g sodium thiosulfate (50 ml of 25% solution) IV over 10 minutes or 200 mg/kg IV over 10 minutes. It was originally used as an intravenous medication for metal poisoning. Case Reports/Series Dialysis Patients Sodium thiosulfate solution is reacted with acid , a precipitate of sulfur forms. It is prepared by dissolving sodium thiosulphate in large amount of warm water. Sodium thiosulfate has many roles including being used as an antidote to cyanide poisoning as well as an antifungal drug. It is widely used as a fixing agent in photography, where it helps in dissolving the silver salts from the photo negatives. It may be instilled subcutaneously into multiple sites using a small-gauge needle. The absolute hearing threshold was assessed in 101 children. Sodium thiosulfate (Na2 S2 O3 ) is a satisfactory dechlorinating agent that neutralizes any residual halogen and prevents continuation of bactericidal action during sample transit. This type of poisoning can occur if you are exposed to smoke from a house or industrial fire, if you . Sodium thiosulfate is applied topically in the form of a 25% lotion or solution (no longer commercially available in the US). Common Reagents; Purification; Resources & Links; Jobs; Internships; Chemical Suppliers; CROs & CMOs; Home; Common Reagents; Sodium Thiosulfate; Sodium Thiosulfate. Recipe: Make a solution consisting of 4 ounces (1/4 lb) Sodium Thiosulfate crystals (photo or technical grade) dissolved in 1 gallon of distilled or deionized water. The formula for sodium thiosulfate is Na 2 S 2 O 3. The dose may be 2 ml of 0.17 M (a solution of 4 ml 10% sodium thiosulfate and 6 ml sterile water for injection). Sodium thiosulfate is used topically in the treatment of tinea versicolor. Products Home SODIUM THIOSULFATE PENTAHYDRATE HP. Is sodium thiosulfate used in photography? What is Na2S2O3 called? In addition to its use as an antichlor, sodium thiosulfate can, itself, also be used as a bleach for paper, pulp, bone, straw, ivory, and other materials. Uses of Sodium Thiosulfate It is used as an antidote to cyanide poisoning. SODIUM THIOSULFATE (SOE dee um thi oh SUHL feyt) is used to treat cyanide poisoning. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. It is also used in the extraction of gold. Below are some of the important uses of sodium thiosulfate. Sodium Thiosulfate is an inorganic compound that has a chemical formula Na 2 S 2 O 3. Sodium thiosulfate is a powerful dechlorinator, meaning that it inactivates bleaching agents in water, such as chlorine bleach. It reacts stoichiometrically (in equimolar amounts) with aqueous solutions of iodine, and so, it is widely used in laboratories for iodine based titrations. In this, the central atom (S) forms one single and one double bond with three oxygen atoms and one sulfur atom. It may be given to you for other reasons. DOCUMENTATION. It is used in photographic film processing. The pH of the solution is adjusted with boric acid and/or sodium hydroxide. Sodium thiosulfate is an ionic compound with a chemical formula, Na2S2O3, that consists of two sodium cations (Na+) and a negatively charged thiosulfate anion (S2O3-). It has since been approved for the treatment of certain rare medical conditions. By definition, sodium thiosulfate is an inorganic sodium salt made of sodium and thiosulfate ions. Sodium Thiosulfate is a very common de-chlorinator in the aquarist industry. It demonstrated beneficial effects in most patients, with partial to complete resolution of skin lesions and reductions in radiotracer activity on bone scans. Definition. A commercially available lotion also containing salicylic acid may be used. Sodium Thiosulfate Injection is indicated for sequential use with sodium nitrite for the treatment of acute cyanide poisoning that is judged to be serious or life-threatening. Since, Silver Bromide is photosensitive, which means it undergoes a chemical reaction which light . LOW. It is frequently used after the drug sodium nitrite for cyanide poisoning and is usually only prescribed in severe situations. ChEBI Name. Aquariums and pond water treatments as a chlorine remover (see below). This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team. What does sodium thiosulfate do to iodine? Dissolves quickly. MAIN USES Chlorine removal. Sodium alone has few uses, but when used in combination with chlorine, forms common salt, which is commonly used as a flavor enhancer. Talk with the doctor. Alternately,. It also removes heavy metals. Sodium thiosulfate (STS) (Na 2 S 2 O 3) is used to prevent and treat cyanide poisoning . 1. Its other major application is in photography, where it is used as a fixing agent. How safe is Sodium thiosulfate? It is also known to limit adverse effects of certain chemotherapies such as cisplatin . Ingredient concerns. The hypothesis of this study is that local administration of sodium thiosulfate (STS) will result in improved hearing compared to ears not receiving the study drug in patients . Before using sodium thiosulfate Other Names: Sodium hyposulfite . only search this site Please take a moment to tell us how we can improve . Uses/Indications - Sodium thiosulfate (alone or in combination with sodium nitrite) is useful in the treatment of cyanide toxicity. It is suitable to use alone in the treatment of mild to moderately severe cases of cyanide poisoning but should be used in conjunction with other antidotes such as hydroxocobalamin in severe cyanide toxicity. Here, the central sulfur atom forms bonds with three oxygen atoms and one sulfur atom, all through single and double bonds possessing resonance character. Salicylic acid and sodium thiosulfate topical (for the skin) is a combination medicine used to treat a skin infection called tinea versicolor, that appears as white patches on the skin. The combination of sodium thiosulfate and sodium nitrite has been used in the United States since the 1930s as the primary antidote for cyanide intoxication. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved sodium thiosulfate (Pedmark; Fennec Pharmaceuticals Inc.) for use in pediatric patients aged 1 month and older with localized, non-metastatic solid tumors. Supplier Information. Sodium thiosulfate is used to reduce iodine back to iodide before the iodine can complex with the starch to form the characteristic blue-black color. It is used as a cleansing agent. STS is known to be an anti-calcification agent with vasodilatory and antioxidant properties. Apparatus and equipment (per group) 250 cm3 Conical flask 10 cm3 Measuring cylinder. Sodium thiosulfate was associated with few high-grade toxic effects. Use of sodium thiosulfate in the treatment of calciphylaxis has been described primarily in case series and case reports. LOW. SODIUM THIOSULFATE PENTAHYDRATE HP. Sodium thiosulfate (STS) is an industrial chemical which also has a long medical history. Since it is employed as a Complete step by step answer: AgBr emulsions are used in photography for the development of films. This makes it very useful in the papermaking industry, where it's often added to batches of paper once the desired brightness has been achieved. An inorganic sodium salt composed of sodium and thiosulfate ions in a 2:1 ratio. Use Restrictions. Safety issues Sodium thiosulfate can be prepared by heating sulfur with sodium sulfite solution. Photography as a fixing agent (hypo) to dissolve unchanged silver salts from exposed negatives. Sodium thiosulfate is to be administered only by or under the immediate supervision of your doctor. It is also used with another medicine in the emergency treatment of cyanide poisoning. Use as part of the Suncoast Chemicals Pool Stain Treatment System . Once all the thiosulfate is consumed the iodine may form a complex with the starch. These are in a 2:1 ratio. It is a large crystaline product that is readily soluble in water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. [1] [2] For cyanide poisoning it is often used after the medication sodium nitrite and typically only recommended for severe cases. Cisplatin is one of the most widely used agents to treat solid tumours. 10102-17-7. This product is used in water treatment for removing excess of chlorine. If treating hands, wash hands before use only. Any time municipal water must be used, you should use sodium thiosulfate (or another dechlorinating agent) to neutralize the chlorine quickly and safely. It has adverse effects on renal, neurological, gastrointestinal and hematological systems. Type Small Molecule Groups Approved, Investigational Structure 3D Download It is used in several pharmaceutical preparations. I have it under pretty good authority that Sodium Thiosulfate when added to water with chloramine will release ammonia. Solutions of Sodium Thiosulfate are most commonly standardized with Potassium Dichromate or Potassium Iodate solutions, which generate Iodine from Iodide. It is an important antidote used for treating cyanide poisoning. Sodium Thiosulphate is mostly used as a fixer in photography because of its ability to complex nature. Solid sodium thiosulfate There is a three-step procedure for the production of sodium thiosulfate involving three separate chemical reactions.. It is used in a wide range of industrial applications. If you have an allergy to sodium thiosulfate or any other part of sodium thiosulfate. Under the immediate supervision of your doctor & # x27 ; S orders or the directions the A 2:1 ratio is photosensitive, which generate iodine from Iodide sodium uses What. And one sulfur atom the characteristic blue thiosulfate directly to water with chloramine will release.. Non-Toxic and inexpensive, it emergency help given through the dialysis venous line toward the end HD. 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